Market Observations & Portfolio Commentary
Quarterly Market Update
US equities finished mostly higher during Q1. The broader market, as measured by the Russell 3000 Index, returned 7.2%. Q1 began on a positive note as stocks rallied reflecting moderating inflation and hope that we were nearing the peak Fed funds rate. Major indices gave back some of their gains as Q1 progressed. The Federal Reserve continued to hike interest rates and Fed Chairman Powell reiterated the central bank’s ‘higher for longer’ posture. In March, the failure of both Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank led to fears of a broader banking crisis, and added another layer of uncertainty to an already cloudy economic outlook. Due to the flip-flopping of Fed expectations, treasury yield volatility surged. The two-year treasury yield actually dropped during Q1, marking the first quarterly decline in short-term yields since 2020.
Growth stocks across the market cap spectrum were the biggest beneficiaries of the drop in yields, led by Large Caps. From a sector standpoint, the notable outperformers during Q1 (Tech, Comm. Services & Cons. Discretionary) were the biggest laggards of 2022. Turning to market factors, Growth and Volatility factors were additive to returns, while Value and Yield were negative. Quality was mixed, but balance sheet strength/low leverage factors were rewarded as solvency concerns and fears of a recessionary hard landing escalated.
Key Performance Takeaways
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The London Company Income Equity portfolio returned 1.4% gross (1.3% net) during the quarter vs. a 7.5% increase in the Russell 1000. Both sector allocation and stock selection were headwinds.
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Income Equity outperformed its primary, Russell 1000 Value benchmark, but it came up short of our 85-90% upside capture expectations versus the Russell 1000. Headwinds from owning lower beta, higher quality holdings had a negative impact on relative performance. In addition, the concentration of the large cap core indices in a handful of names made relative performance more challenging. Seven stocks (Tesla, Amazon, Meta, Alphabet, Nvidia, Microsoft & Apple) drove 73% of the total return for the Russell 1000—all P/E multiple expansion. Underexposure to this group was a headwind.
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As we face an economic slowdown with a higher cost of capital environment, we take comfort in the durable profitability, strong free cash flow, and balance sheet flexibility of our companies.
Top 3 Contributors to Relative Performance
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Texas Instruments (TXN) – TXN outperformed the broader market after reporting better than expected quarterly earnings. TXN plans for the long term and recently reviewed its decade-plus capital expansion and growth plans with investors. Due to expected strength in analog semiconductor content and demand from auto and industrial customers, and with subsidies and grants from the US Government, TXN is undergoing a very large fabrication expansion plan that will likely result in the doubling of their semiconductor capacity before the end of the decade.
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Fastenal (FAST) – FAST outperformed in Q1 after reporting FY22 results. The business continues to expand onsite locations and post sales growth through its digital footprint. With low leverage, strong cash generation, and ongoing investments being made to support hub upgrades, automation, equipment & IT, we believe the business is well-positioned to further strengthen its already robust set of competitive advantages.
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United Parcel Service (UPS) – UPS outperformed the broader market during Q1 after providing positive earnings results and guidance that calmed investor fears that peak parcel season (shopping period of mid-November through the returns period of mid-January) was not going well. We maintain a position in UPS due to the strength and scale of the company’s integrated global network for delivery parcels and freight, combined with the CEO’s plan to make UPS “better not bigger” across a variety of metrics.
Top 3 Detractors from Relative Performance
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Fidelity National Information Services (FIS) – Shares of FIS underperformed during Q1 reflecting disappointing guidance related to the Merchant Solutions business, macro headwinds, as well as fears of contagion from turmoil in the banking industry. During Q1, FIS announced plans to spin off the merchant business, which we believe will unlock shareholder value. The banking turmoil led to some concerns over lower bank IT spending near-term, but we believe the impact to FIS is manageable. We remain attracted to FIS’s durable and diverse business model as it maintains a leadership position across its core segments and provides mission critical services to its customers.
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Pfizer (PFE) – PFE underperformed as the market focused on declining COVID franchise earnings, upcoming patent expirations, and the announcement of the proposed Seagen acquisition. As long-term investors, we continue to see upside in PFE’s strong balance sheet, industry leading R&D productivity, and unique logistics capabilities. Further, we believe PFE is executing admirably in their efforts to offset upcoming patent expirations.
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Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) – JNJ lagged in Q1, following strong outperformance in 2022. It is not surprising to see JNJ underperform in a strong market rebound, and we continue to view JNJ as a good fit to our downside protection discipline with low leverage and steady execution. Uncertainty around talc litigation continues to weigh on the stock, but considering the scale of JNJ cash flows and the conservative balance sheet, we expect the ultimate impact to be manageable. Meanwhile, JNJ continues to progress toward the separation of the consumer business, to be known as Kenvue.
Sector Influence
We are bottom-up stock pickers, but sector exposures influenced relative performance as follows:
- What Helped: Underweight Healthcare & Energy (two weaker performing sectors)
- What Hurt: Underweight Info. Technology (a better performing sector) & overweight Financials (a weaker performing sector)
Trades During the Quarter
- Initiated: Charles Schwab (SCHW) – SCHW is one of the largest retail brokers in the US, with an excellent brand and a best‐in‐class platform that combines superior service with highly competitive pricing. SCHW is a superb asset gatherer (roughly $7T in client assets) and has a shareholder friendly management team. In mid-March, we used excess cash in the portfolio to initiate a 1.5% position. The stock was down ~30%, reflecting concerns about recent bank failures, most notably Silicon Valley Bank, along with client cash sorting (clients moving from cash to money market accounts, which reduces SCHW’s net interest income). We believe SCHW is well positioned and largely insulated from the turmoil facing some of the traditional banks, due to its ample liquidity and short-term financing options. Plus, we note client inflows continued to be robust and multiple insiders stepped up to buy nearly $7M of stock. While SCHW faces risks to near term earnings, we believe the long-term story is intact, and the negative sentiment presented a good entry point.
Looking Ahead
The destination of tamed inflation and normalized interest rate policy hasn’t changed, but now the path ahead is more treacherous. Going forward, economic growth appears set to overtake inflation as the main concern for investors. Even before the banking turmoil, the corporate earnings landscape was already on the precipice of decline due to the lagged effect of the Fed’s tightening. The addition of the banking crisis and tighter lending standards likely means the macro environment gets worse before it gets better, and the risk of recession has increased. That said, employment levels are high and wages are growing, reflecting a strong labor market, which is important for maintaining solid consumer spending and GDP growth.
In terms of the equity market, we recognize the difficulty in determining what investors have priced into stocks at this point in the economic cycle. Valuations based on near-term earnings are relatively high versus history, despite concerns about a pending recession and higher interest rates. We don’t think we’re out of the woods yet, and believe caution is still warranted. As economic growth may continue to decelerate, equity valuations may compress while earnings estimates could decline. We believe the quality of our portfolios provides us with a tangible advantage as we enter a world that is more unpredictable with greater economic volatility.
We believe the quality of our portfolios provides us with a tangible advantage as we enter a world that is more unpredictable with greater economic volatility.
Annualized Returns
As of 3/31/2023
Inception date: 12/31/1999. Past performance should not be taken as a guarantee of future results.